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Jim Franks' 'Existential Bread'

Bread isn't like life, it is life
Jim Franks' 'Existential Bread'

I have to say that when I first read Jim Franks' new book Existential Bread, my heart sank a little. At that point, I'd been working on my own manual of bread baking for more than two years, one that was maybe a hundred pages over budget, with no clear end in sight. And here was a slim book—written entirely in verse, by the way—that could be digested in a single afternoon, providing all the information one might need for a lifetime of successful bread baking. For a moment, I considered throwing in the towel completely and simply recommending readers get Jim's book instead.

I came around, obviously, but I still think everyone should get a copy of Jim's book anyway. Unlike Breaducation, which is meant to be a broad overview of bread baking of many kinds—yeasted and sourdough; refined and whole-grain flour; lean and enriched; hearth, pan, flatbreads, and little things—Existential Bread is extremely narrow in scope: one baker's approach and how he came to it.

Here's how he describes how he bakes, starting with the flours he uses:

I make bread with whole grain flour I go far out of my way to ensure that all of the grain is used
I also make single origin breads Breads that have one variety of grain so that you can actually taste what is einkorn what is rye what is wheat I also go very far out of my way to make local bread using local ingredients because I think that local is ethical

And his choice of ferment:

Also I make bread exclusively with a natural leaven commonly known as sourdough Yet most bread isn't sourdough even if it's labeled that way

Jim knows his wheelhouse and what gives him joy—which, not coincidentally, are one and the same thing—and he leans into it absolutely:

People like my bread cause it tastes good and it tastes good cause I like how I make it

Elsewhere, he explains how following your own bliss in baking is the one true path to great bread. Knowledge, skills, and practice are essential, but secondary to loving what you do and the way you do it:

I hope you can learn from my experiences the way that you wanna make bread a way that makes you happy at least some of the time
People will taste that Your happiness Your practice in engagement with joy and vulnerability These are the most important ingredients

He understands that bread baking is not (or not just) a practice, it is a relationship. Success comes when you give love and attention to what makes your breads happy:

Bread making is instinctual if you can learn to listen to that wonderful sense within us all that tells us how to make something else feel good It is empathy It is intimacy

And consistency lies where the bread's joy and yours meet up:

If you wanna make bread you have to learn to anticipate something else's needs and if you want it to be consistent you gotta love the way you do that or it won't last

There's plenty of sound practical knowledge and science in Existential Bread, but Jim believes (as do I) that all that is mere metaphor—a map, not the territory:

I am not a scientist I am not interested in sterile environments or perfect conditions Your variables will always be mysterious There are no perfect conditions Fermentation long predated any elements of control But these elements are instinctual Trust yourself You shouldn't listen to anyone No one really knows anything Doubt everyone Question everything If you respect that the elements that define natural life are infinite and ambiguous you will understand the pedagogy It's a continuing practice As soon as you think you know what's going on you will be taught a lesson Learn to be humble in the face of immense vulnerability and you will be truly unstoppable

Jim wisely cautions against comparing one's bread to that of others, and recommends letting go of expectations:

Existential Bread contains no recipes, though a thoughtful reader should have no trouble reading between the lines to baking breads like Jim's, though, as he says, they won't be like his:

There are so many variables in bread and especially with sourdough and local flour there's just no way that two people can make the same loaf in two different environments no matter the precision or attention to detail

While, as I mentioned, reading Existential Bread made me momentarily second-guess my own bread book, it ultimately brought me back to it in a deeper way. Breaducation is meant to be bigger and broader than Jim's book, but our goals are the same:

I can't teach you how to make bread All I can teach you is how I have seen others make bread and how I make bread That is all I have to give My engagement My practice

It is no exaggeration to say that Existential Bread is one of my favorite bread books, and I hope that is enough reason for you to add it to your collection. Even if your favorite sorts of breads aren't identical to Jim's, it will inspire you to love them and the process just the same.

What I'm saying is there's no mastery of this process any more than there's a mastery of love You can only break down walls within yourself Fall into it and feel everything in time Bread isn't like life It is life It's a living thing The variables you're affecting are the variables of the world at large

—Andrew


Excerpted from Existential Bread, by Jim Franks. Drag City, 2024. Illustrations by Griffin Tripp.